The (51) ______ of this Essay is to assert one very simple principle as (52) ______ absolutely the dealings of society with the individual (53) ______ compulsion and control, whether the means used be physical force in the form of legal penalties, or the moral coercion of public opinion. That principle is that the (54) ______ end for which mankind is (55) ______, individually or collectively, in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number, is self-protection. That the only purpose for which power can be (56) ______ exercised over any member of a civilized community, (57) ______ his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good. either physical or moral, is not a sufficient (58) ______. He cannot rightfully be conmpelled to do or (59) ______ because it will be better for him to do so, because it will make him happier, because, in the opinions of others, to do so would be wise, or even right. These are good reasons for (60) ______ him, or reasoning with him, or persuading him, but not for compelling him, or visiting him with any evil in case he do otherwise. To justify that, the conduct from which it is desired to deter him must (61) ______ evil to some one else. The only part of the conduct for any one, for which he is (62) ______ to society, is that which concerns others. In the part which merely concerns himself, his independence is, (63) ______, absolute. Over himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign.

It is, perhaps, hardly necessary to say that this doctrine is meant to apply only to human beings in the maturity of their (64) ______. We are not speaking of children, or of young persons below the age which the law may fix as that of manhood or womanhood. Those who are still in a state to require being taken care of by others must be protected against their own actions as well as against external injury. For the same reason, we may (65) ______ consideration those backward states of society in which the race itself may be considered as in its (66) ______. The early difficulties in the way of spontaneous progress are so great, that there is seldom any choice of means for overcoming them, and a ruler full of the spirit of improvement is warranted in the case of any (67) ______ that will attain an end, perhaps otherwise unattainable. Despotism is a (68) ______ mode of government in dealing with barbarians, provided the end (69) ______ their improvement, and the means justified by actually (70) ______ that end.

51. A. intention  B. motive  C. object   D. motivation

52. A. entitled governing      B. it entitled to govern  

C. entitled to govern     D. it entitled governing

53. A. in the way of  B. by way of  C. make way for  D. have a way with

54. A.alone   B. sole    C. unique   D. lonely

55. A. warrant  B. warranting  C. to warrant   D. warranted

56. A. legitimate   B. rightfully   C. righteously  D. right

57. A. against    B. to    C. for   D. of

58. A. warrantee   B. warrant   C. warranty   D. warrantor

59. A. forbear    B. force  C. abstain  D. forbid

60. A. demonstrating with   B. reminiscing with   C. remonstrating   D. remonstrating with

61. A. be calculated producing    B. be calculated in producing

C. calculate to produce       D. be calculated to produce

62. A. tame   B. obedient  C. amenable  D. amendable

63. A. of  right   B. alright   C. right   D. righteously

64. A.facilities   B. crews  C. physicals   D. faculties

65. A. leave out    B. leave of  C. leave out of   D. leave over

66. A. age   B. nonage    C. young   D. youngster

67. A.resources   B. expedients  C. expeditions   D. expences

68. A.constitutional    B. legitimate   C. lawful  D. lagal

69. A. be   B. is  C. are   D. been

70. A. effecting   B. affecting  C. influencing  D. swaying

KEY：C C A B D B A B A D D C A D C B B B A A